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1 πηλός
Grammatical information: m.Meaning: `loam, clay, mud, dung, bog' (IA.).Other forms: Dor. πᾱλός (Sophr., inscr.).Derivatives: πήλ-ινος `made of clay' (D., Arist.), - αῖος `id., living in mud' (Man., Paus.), - ώδης `loamy, muddy' (IA.), - ώεις `id.' (Opp.; after εὑρώεις a.o.; Chantraine Form. 274, Schwyzer 527); - όομαι, - όω, rarely with περι- a.o., `made of loam. etc., to be covered in, to ballast with clay' (late) with - ωσις f. `besmearing', - ωμα n. `mud' (Charis.). -- Expressive denominat. προ-πηλακίζω eig. "to tread in the mud before oneself" = `to treat contumeliously, to insult' (Att.) with - ισμός m. `dishonour, reproach' (IA.), - ισις f. `insulting' (Po.); on the diff. of meaning Röttger Substantivbildungen 19. Prob. direct from πηλός after other verbs in - ακ-ίζω ( πῆλαξ only as explanation of πηλακίζω EM 669, 49; also pap. IIIa; πηλακισμός Suid.).Origin: PG [a word of Pre-Greek origin]X [probably]Etymology: Without convincing etymology. Several hypotheses: to Lat. palūs f. `standing water' etc. (Curtius 275 a. A. after Bopp etc.; rejected by Bq); to OCS kalъ `mud, dung', Lat. squālus `dirty' (Meillet MSL 13, 291 f.; against this W.-Hofmann s.v.); to Lat. palleō `be pale', πελιός etc. (Schulze Kl. Schr. 112; here after sch. also palūs etc.). Byforms πάλκος πηλός H. (recalling Lith. pélkė f. `swamp, (peat)-marsh'), πάσκος πηλός H. (so πηλός from *πασ-λός?; Sommer Lautst. 74). On the phonetics still Forbes Glotta 36, 242; farreaching speculations on the morphology in Specht Ursprung 64, 117, 187, 234 (all quite uncertain). --Further details w. lit. in Bq, W.-Hofmann s. 2. palūs and 2. squālus, WP. 1, 441 u. 2, 53. - So unknown; Pre-Greek?Page in Frisk: 2,528-529Greek-English etymological dictionary (Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά ετυμολογική λεξικό) > πηλός
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2 ὀστράκινος
ὀστράκινος, η, ον (ὄστρακον; Hippocr. et al.; PLond III, 1177, 75; 92 p. 183 [113 A.D.]; POxy 1648, 63; LXX; En 99:7; GrBar 3:7) made of earth/clay used w. σκεῦος (PLond I, 77, 22 p. 233 [VIII A.D.]; Lev 6:21; 11:33 al.; cp. Epict. 3, 9, 18) earthen(ware) vessels (w. those made of other materials) 2 Ti 2:20. In imagery, denoting breakableness ἔχειν τὸν θησαυρὸν ἐν ὀς. σκεύεσιν 2 Cor 4:7 (cp. Artem. 5, 25 εἶναι ἐν ὀστρακίνῳ σκεύει).—Of cultic images made of clay θεοὶ … ὀστράκινοι Dg 2:7 (SibOr 5, 495; cp. En 99:7).—M-M. -
3 βωλίνας
βωλίνᾱς, βώλινοςmade of clay: fem acc plβωλίνᾱς, βώλινοςmade of clay: fem gen sg (doric aeolic) -
4 πηλαίας
πηλαίᾱς, πηλαῖοςmade of clay: fem acc plπηλαίᾱς, πηλαῖοςmade of clay: fem gen sg (attic doric aeolic) -
5 πηλαίων
πηλαῖοςmade of clay: fem gen plπηλαῖοςmade of clay: masc /neut gen pl -
6 κέραμος
κέραμος, ου, ὁ (of uncertain derivation. s. three prec. entries; Hom. et al.; ins, pap; 2 Km 17:28; Jos., Bell. 4, 462; Ath.).① clay, also earthenware vessel (Hom. et al.; PHib 54, 26; 2 Km loc. cit.) κεφαλὴν εἶχεν ὡς κεράμου it had a head as if made of clay Hv 4, 1, 6 (the text is uncertain; as v.l., supported by Lat. versions, καιραμίου [=κεραμίου adopted as conj. rdg. by Joly], which would be identical w. the second mng. of κέραμος given above: like a [large] jar [?]).② a roof tile (Herodas 3, 44; Paus. 1, 13, 8; schol. on Apollon. Rhod. 2, 1075a) Lk 5:19 (LFonck, Biblica 2, 1921, 30–44; KJäger, D. Bauernhaus in Palästina 1912, 11ff; 22ff; HThiersch, ZDPV 37, 1914, 81f; CMcCown, JBL 58, ’39, 213–16). Then collectively tile roof (so Aristoph. et al.; Appian, Bell. Civ. 1, 32 §145; SIG 1200, 6f; Michel 594, 52; 1387, 123) ἀπὸ τοῦ κεράμου a drop from the roof hollows out the stone Hm 11:20.—B. 618f. DELG. M-M. -
7 πήλινος
πήλινος, η, ον (πηλός; Demosth. et al.; PPetr III, 48, 9 [241 B.C.]; LXX; SibOr 3, 589; Tat. 22, 1) made of clay οἰκίας π. houses of clay 1 Cl 39:5 (Job 4:19).—DELG s.v. πηλός. -
8 πηλαίοι
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9 πηλαῖοι
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10 πηλαίος
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11 πηλαῖος
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12 πηλαίης
πηλαῖοςmade of clay: fem gen sg (epic ionic) -
13 κεραμικός
-ή,-όν + A 0-0-0-1-0=1 DnLXX 2,41made of clay, earthen, of pottery -
14 ὀστράκινος
-η,-ον + A 6-0-5-8-0=19 Lv 6,21; 11,33; 14,5.50; 15,12earthen, made of clay→NIDNTT -
15 βώλινος
A made of clay, i. e. of brick, Hsch.Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > βώλινος
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16 πηλαῖος
Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > πηλαῖος
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17 ὀστράκινος
A earthen, made of clay, of vessels, Hp.Nat.Mul.34, al., Pl.Com.114, AP7.645 (Crin.), 11.74 (Nicarch.), 2 Ep.Ti.2.20, 2 Ep.Cor.4.7, PLond.3.1177.95 (ii A. D.).Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > ὀστράκινος
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18 κεραμικός
κεραμικός, ή, όν (Aristoph., Hippocr. et al.; ins; PGM 7, 867; Da 2:41) belonging to the potter (if κεραμεικός fr. κεραμεύς) or made of clay (if fr. κέραμος B-D-F §113, 2; Mlt-H. 379) τὰ σκεύη τὰ κ. Rv 2:27.—DELG s.v. κέραμος. M-M. -
19 πλάσσω
πλάσσω, [dialect] Att. [suff] πλασμᾰτ-ττω S.Aj. 148 (anap.), Pl.R. 420c, etc.: [tense] fut. πλάσω ( ἀνα-) Hp.Mochl.2:[tense] aor.Aἔπλᾰσα Hdt.2.70
([etym.] κατ-), Ar.V. 926, etc.; poet.ἔπλασσα Theoc.24.109
; [dialect] Ep.πλάσσα Hes.Op.70
: [tense] pf.πέπλᾰκα Phld. Mus.p.85K.
,D.S.15.11, D.H.Th.41: [ per.] 3sg.[tense] plpf.ἐπεπλάκει Erot.Praef.
: —[voice] Med., [tense] fut.πλάσομαι Alciphr.1.37
: [tense] aor.ἐπλασάμην Th.6.58
, Pl.Lg. 800b, etc.:—[voice] Pass., [tense] fut.πλασθήσομαι Phld.Mus.p.82
K., ( δια- ) Gal.4.619: [tense] aor. , Lys.12.48, Pl.Ti. 26e : [tense] pf. , etc.:—form, mould, prop. of the artist who works in soft substances, such as earth, clay, wax, ἐκ γαίης π. Hes.Op.70, cf. Hdt. 2.47,73; of Prometheus,ὃν λέγουσ' ἡμᾶς πλάσαι καὶ τἄλλα.. ζῷα Philem.89.1
, cf. Men.535.5 ;π. καθάπερ ἐκ κηροῦ Pl.Lg. 746a
;σχήματα ἐκ χρυσοῦ Id.Ti. 50a
;ἐκ πηλοῦ ζῷον Arist.PA 654b29
;ἀγγεῖον π. κήρινον Id.Mete. 359a1
;οὐκ ἔστιν ἀνδριαντοποιὸς ὅστις ἂν πλάσαι κάλλος τοιοῦτον Philem.72.2
;τοὺς πηλίνους D.4.26
; opp. γράφειν, as sculpture to painting, Pl.R. 510e (so in [voice] Pass., Lg. 668e, Isoc.9.75); τὴν ὑδριαν πλάσαι mould the water-jar, Ar.V. 926 ;σώματα π. θνητά Pl.Ti. 42d
; π. κηρία, of bees, Arist.HA 623b32 ; ἔπλαττεν ἔνδον οἰκίας made clay houses, Ar.Nu. 879; knead bread, Gal.6.313:—[voice] Med., σχῆμα πλασάμενος having formed oneself a figure, Pl.Plt. 297e :— [voice] Pass., to be moulded, made,τὸ δὲ ἐν τῇσι μήτρῃσι πλάσσεται Hdt.3.108
; ;ἂν ἴδωσι.. κήρινα μιμήματα πεπλασμένα Pl.Lg. 933b
.II generally, mould, form by education, training, etc., π. τὰς ψυχὰς τοῖς μύθοις, τὰ σώματα ταῖς χερσίν, Pl.R. 377c ;σῶμα ἐπιμελῶς Id.Ti. 88c
; ; παιδεύειν τε καὶ π. Id.Lg. 671c:—[voice] Pass., ; of the voice, to be trained, Arist.HA 536b19.III form an image of a thing in the mind, imagine,πλάττομεν οὔτε ἰδόντες οὔτε.. νοήσαντες ἀθάνατόν τι ζῷον Pl.Phdr. 246c
, cf. R. 420c, 466a ;τῷ λόγῳ τοὺς νόμους Id.Lg. 712b
;τἀρχαῖα Phld.Mus.p.85K.
:—[voice] Pass., ib.p.82 K.IV put in a certain form, τὸ στόμα π. (so as to pronounce more elegantly) Pl.Cra. 414d ; [ κόμιον] Arr.Epict.2.24.24;τὴν ὑπόκρισιν Plu.Dem.7
:—[voice] Med., ἀδήλως τῇ ὄψει πλυσάμενος πρὸς τὴν ξυμφοράν having formed himself in face, i.e. composed his countenance, Th.6.58, cf. D.45.68.V metaph., fabricate, forge,λόγους ψιθύρους πλάσσων S.Aj. 148
(anap.);ψευδεῖς π. αἰτίας Isoc.12.25
;προφάσεις D.25.28
; τί λόγους πλάττεις; Id.18.121, cf. Pl.Ap. 17c ;μὴ πλάσῃς κακόν Men.Mon. 145
;π. ἐπιστολήν Plb.5.42.7
: abs., δόξω πλάσας λέγειν I shall be thought to speak from invention, i.e. not the truth, Hdt.8.80, cf. X.Mem.2.6.37 :—[voice] Med.,πλάσασθαι τὸν τρόπον τὸν αὑτοῦ Lys.19.60
;ψεύδη X.An.2.6.26
;τῆς φιλανθρωπίας ἣν.. ἐπλάττετο D.18.231
; προφάσεις π. Id.19.215 ;τοιαῦτα πλάττεσθαι τολμᾶτε Id.28.9
;καιρὸν πλάττεσθαι Id.21.187
: abs., πλαττομένους πρὸς ἑαυτούς ( αὐτούς Bonitz) Arist.Rh. 1381b28 : c. inf., Νέρων εἶναι πλασάμενος pretending to be N., D.C.64.9;π. νοσεῖν Gal.19.1
:—[voice] Pass., οὐ πεπλασμένος ὁ κόμπος not fictitious, A.Pr. 1030 ; πεπλάσθαι φάσκοντες saying it was a forgery, Is.7.2 ; ;π. ὑπὸ ποιητῶν And.4.23
;ἐξ ὧν ἡ δίκη αὕτη πέπλασται D.52.12
. ( πλαθ-Ψω, cf. κορο-πλάθος, πηλο-πλάθος.) -
20 πηλός
πηλός ([dialect] Dor. [full] πᾱλός Sophr.32, Cerc.3.3, IG5(1).1447.16 (Messene, iii/ii B. C.)), ὁ, Syrac. ἡ Phryn.38:—A clay, earth, used by masons and potters, Hdt.2.36, 136, Ar.Av. 1143, Th.2.76, Pl.Tht. 147a, Plb.15.35.2;πηλὸν ὀργάζειν Eup.248
, S.Fr. 482, cf. 510, 787, Ar.Av. 839; π. ἠχυρωμένος clay mixed with chaff for use as mortar, IG22.463.42, cf. 5(1)l.c., LXXGe.11.3; εὐώδεϊ πηλῷ, of earth on which wine has been poured, Tryph.349; Βρομιώδεα π. φύρησαν.. Χάριτες, of a drinkingcup, AP11.27 (Maced.): metaph., clay from which man was made: hence ὁ π. ὁ Προμηθεῖος, of man, Call.Fr.87, cf. 133, Ar.Av. 686;ἐκ ποίου πηλοῦ πεφύρητ' εἰδότα Herod.2.29
.2 mud, mire, Hdt.2.5, 4.28, Ar.V. 248, Th.2.4, Pl.R. 363d, etc.: prov.,ἔξω κομίζειν πηλοῦ πόδα A.Ch. 697
; κάσις πηλοῦ ξύνουρος, i. e. dust, Id.Ag. 495: metaph., l.c.
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